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A
GOOD QUESTION
Introduction
THREE STAGES OF TRUTH
Mythology
Shaken Confidence
Threshold Concept
CONSPIRACY THEORISTS
WHO’S GUARDING THE GUARDS?
The Cast: Groups and individuals involved in election integrity
GLITCHES, HITCHES, ANOMALIES AND IRREGULARITIES
The Case: Examples of Election problems reported
TECHNOLOGY
A. Touchscreens vs. Optical Scan
B. Tabulators
1. About GEMS - How GEMS work; How Database 2 works
2. Aren’t they required by law to be certified?
BLIND TRUST Examination of transparency and security in elections worldwide
PENTAGON, CIA & CYBER WARS
WHY? A rhetorical musing in search of rationale
THE COMPANIES
Election Systems & Software (ES&S)
Diebold
Sequoia Voting Systems
Triad Systems
Hart Intercivic
Vote Here
Accenture
TruVote
ELECTION ASSISTANCE COMMISSION (EAC)
EXIT POLLS
Numbers, Numbers,
Numbers...
THERE MUST BE 50 WAYS TO STEAL ELECTIONS
PAPER TRAIL OF TEARS Pros, Cons and Tricks
with Paper
BUT, WHAT
CAN I DO?
Dozens of Suggestions and Links to get on board in the
Election Reform Movement
UPDATES
Actions & Reactions
CONCLUSION
LOVE LETTERS
&
HATE MAIL
SITE MAP
CONTACT US
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Opponents to election reform
frequently like to portray voting rights activists as people who “fear that
which they do not understand”---that being, in this case, “new voting
technology.” The organization of national election officials, the Election
Center, out of Texas, recently put out a piece of literature informing their
members how to deal with groups or individuals who express doubts about the new
electronic voting systems:
“– We see renewed fears of
introducing the newer technology.<snip> The problem is that well intentioned
people, some of them even highly educated and respected, scare voters and public
officials with claims that the voting equipment and/or its software can be
manipulated to change the outcome of elections. And the claim is, it can
do so without anyone
discovering the theft of votes.
Since so many people tend to distrust technology they have limited knowledge
about, it only makes the situation worse.”
As you will see within, the
overwhelming majority of Computer Science professionals have signed on in
recognition of the abysmal security risks existing in our current voting
systems. Many even advocate a return to hand-counted paper ballots—and
these are people who spend their lives, earn their livings amidst the most
sophisticated technology. Their adamant distrust is not because, as
the Election Center maintains, “they have limited knowledge about it.”
The paper goes on to use the
inability to attain
perfection in the technology as a reason not to improve its security.
This too is a common argument on the opposition to reform side. It’s equivalent
to telling your child—“If you can’t get an A+....settle for a D-, what the heck.
Nobody’s perfect.” The imperfection argument stops short however when they
discuss why they would not entertain the idea of a paper verification for a
vote. Their answer is that the printers are bulky, could be compromised
and the paper might jam...in short—they are imperfect, therefore should not be
considered as an option.
The Election Center then concludes
their report with this glaringly imprecise bit of specious reasoning, regarding
the potential for electronic tampering in voting equipment:
“The real question is whether
there are sufficient and proper safeguards to make it highly improbable.
And the answer to that is yes. It may be possible to do many things, but,
like
time travel (which is theoretically possible) it is highly unlikely at this
time.”
I should like to ask the author for
evidence or proof of any measurable successes in time travel experimentation.
I’m not aware of any. On the other hand, as recently as
February 2005,
yet
another election system (Diebold’s GEMS) currently in widespread
usage, was successfully hacked into by computer professionals, in no time,
resulting in the
alteration of 100,000 votes. And this is after years
of
similar studies
demonstrated the same results. Now, I should like to visit the Renaissance
period in Florence, please...
It should not surprise anyone then
to learn that the Election Center is hosting its annual convention this year in
Beverly Hills, with three of its stellar events being “hosted” by
Diebold,
ES&S,
and
Sequoia Voting Systems,
the three largest suppliers of electronic equipment in the country.
Listen to the experts (or the
people, per the Election experts above, who fear and distrust the technology
that “they have limited knowledge about” ):
-
IT Auditor/ ‘Professional Hacker’
Chuck Herrin (CISSP, CISA, MCSE, CEH, and lifelong Republican) states,
upon first testing the systems: “This is what I do for a living...surely it
can’t be as bad as Liberal whiners are making it out to be. What I found
truly shocked me and made me physically ill... It IS that bad. As an
Information Security professional, I can tell you it would have been very,
very easy to perpetrate fraud. Our systems appear to have been designed
specifically to allow fraud rather than prevent it... “
-
Attorney Cliff Arnebeck,
former counsel to the Senate Republican Committee, has brought the 2004
election case (Moss v Bush) before the Ohio Supreme Court claiming
“…clear and convincing evidence of fraud, vote migration, and violations of
fundamental voting rights.” Stating that overturning the election result
is not the objective, Mr. Arnebeck says he’s seeking to verify the accuracy of
the vote and the voting process.
-
Dr. Avi Ruben, (Computer
Science Professor, Technical Director of the Information Security Institute at
Johns Hopkins University) after exposing massive vulnerabilities of Diebold
electronic voting equipment, “The vendors, and many election officials,
continue to insist that the machines are perfectly secure. I cannot
fathom the basis for their claims. I do not know of a single
computer security expert who would testify that these machines are
secure.”
-
Weighing in on the machinery,
after a
$2.6 million settlement resulting from
Diebold equipment disasters in California, Kevin Shelley (former
Secretary of State) opines, “The core of our American democracy is the
right to vote---and the right that that vote be private, secure, and counted.
I think what we’re encountering is a pivotal moment in our democracy where
all that is being called into question. It troubles me, and it
should trouble you...”
-
Fortune Magazine, declares
paperless voting the
worst technology of 2003
-
Popular Science Magazine -
In a 2004 article about electronic voting flaws -
"The Presidential election may well
be a crap shoot.”
The professionals agree that we need
a serious investigation in order to protect the sanctity of our voting
process... to insure our right to a vote free from possible fraud. Here
are just some of the members of the team currently working to restore
election integrity and remedy the problems we experienced in November 2004:
-
14 Members of U.S. Congress
led by
Representative John Conyers of Michigan (a former Watergate Attorney)
Honorable Conyers was moved to act when, after the 2004 election, he received
over 30,000 email complaints of election irregularities.
-
The G.A.O. - urged
to investigate by numerous citizens complaints.
-
Bev Harris - Forensic
Auditor, Founder of Black Box Voting and Lead Investigator for 2 years, filed
3000 Freedom of Information Acts for discovery. Extensive pre-election
testing showed our equipment to be, in Bev’s words, “90% hackable.”
She too is convinced fraud took place in 2004.
-
Cliff Arnebeck - Lead
Attorney, also convinced, brought case to Ohio Supreme Court, Four
Presidential Candidates, Recognized Scientists, Professors and IT Specialists
– from Stanford, Harvard, MIT, Johns Hopkins, UC Berkeley, Carnegie
Mellon, NASA, etc., and a host of esteemed Mathematicians,
Statisticians and
Accounting professionals.
See lists here.
A recent survey of American members
of the world’s
oldest and largest computer society
ACM (Association of Computing Machinery), showed
95% of respondents opposed deployment of unauditable electronic
voting machines... precisely the kind we used on November 2nd, 2004.
Someone should tell the Election Center in Texas.
Not a coalition of fringe
conspiracists,
not out of the mainstream, but rather highly respected and acclaimed
members of academic and professional circles. Don’t take my word for
it---
-
Douglas Kellner, (former
Manhattan Commissioner of Elections-NY) “Any good computer person can alter
the electronic record. They could steal the Presidency.”
-
Ian Solomon, (Yale Law
School Assoc. Dean) -
“How can we expect our allies to take seriously US efforts to hold elections
in Iraq and elsewhere?? No reasonable argument can be offered against
disclosure and accountability. We can afford whatever expense, inconvenience,
distraction and possible embarrassment may be caused by an election audit and
congressional investigation. What we cannot afford are unresolved doubts
about the legitimacy of our democratic government.”
-
Chuck Herrin, (IT Auditor)
- “I’ve been against these voting systems for years...I wouldn’t trust my
bank with computer systems this insecure… I wouldn’t keep recipes on a system
this insecure!”
-
Jim March, (Republican gun
lobbyist and computer consultant) - On the GEMS electronic vote counting
system:
“…it was designed to be tampered with in ways that would evade detection of
local election officials. This program should never have been certified.
It is a fraud, and quite possibly part of a literal coup attempt. This
is NOT hyperbole, or conspiracy theory - this is outright disaster in the
works and undermines everything our Republic stands for.”
-
Rebecca Mercuri PhD.,
(Computer Scientist, Radcliffe fellow, current research fellow at Harvard—14
years of research into electronic voting) - In her paper delivered to Congress
in 2003, “Urgent Threat to Democracy - The case against computerized
voting,”
she says:
“Any programmer can write code that displays one thing on a screen, records
something else, and prints yet another result.”
-
Michael Shamos, (Computer
Scientist and longtime voting machine examiner with Carnegie Mellon
University) - speaking to a Congressional Panel on electronic voting in June
2004, “The system is much more out of control than anyone here may be
willing to admit. There’s virtually no control over how software enters
a voting machine. There are no adequate standards for the machines nor
any effective testing protocols.”
-
Steve White, former
Assistant Attorney General of California, when asked in 2000 about the
possibility of stealing a Presidential election by computer fraud: “…sooner
or later it will be attempted. There is a real reluctance to concede the
gravity of the problem.”
-
Electors - For the first
time in our country’s history - Electors across America actually broke
with tradition at recent Electoral College proceedings by speaking out against
rampant election violations. From Vermont to California, they
transformed the normally formal, scripted and ritualized procedure into vocal
protests and demands for congressional investigations. In an
unprecedented move in California, one Elector actually announced his ballot
was to be cast with a contingency: that ALL votes be
counted, including those of voters who were disenfranchised, intimidated,
turned away or discouraged by 5 to10 hour waits in lines.
Electors Across America
But I’ll hazard a guess that you didn’t hear
about any of this in the media.
“When it comes to computerized
elections, there are no safeguards.
It’s not a door without locks; it’s a
house without doors."
- Howard Strauss, Director of
Advanced Computer Applications- Princeton University
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